Words from the Wetherbee Archive

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“ONCE IN A BLUE MOON:” LUNAR ECLIPSE EXPECTED NEXT WEEK

Albany – Sky watchers can once again see a sight that has not been seen for three years: a complete lunar eclipse. The eclipse is expected to begin shortly before midnight next Monday, December 20th, and will continue on until just after 5:00 in the morning on the 21st.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes opposite from the sun, through Earth’s shadow. While there are other types of partial lunar eclipses where only portions of the moon are hidden in shadow, a total lunar eclipse can only occur during the full phase of the moon. This is because the moon has to line up just right on the other side of Earth, exactly opposite of the sun.

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College Takes Advantage of Local Resource

Albany – When asked what they are studying in college, most students in Southwest Georgia probably would not answer with “astronomy.” One teacher in Albany, Georgia, though, is slowly changing that.

Dr. George C. Flowers, associate professor of Chemistry at Darton College, who also teaches several introductory science courses, has been taking some of his classes over the past several years to visit the Wetherbee Planetarium at Thronateeska Heritage Center. Much of the content covered in the planetarium is used to supplement teaching material used in the college classroom.

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SAVE THE PLANET: TASK FORCE RECOMMENDS THE CREATION OF A PLANETARY DEFENSE COORDINATION OFFICE TO COMBAT ASTEROIDS

Albany – A recent report was submitted to the NASA Advisory Council by the Ad-Hoc Task Force on Planetary Defense that called on Congress to allocate additional funds above and beyond NASA’s annual budget for planetary defense. The threat? Asteroids.

The report recommends that NASA and the US government take steps toward establishing a Planetary Defense Coordination Office that would cooperate with other national governments for the deflection and/or destruction of asteroids that are on course to collide with Earth. In light of all of the natural disasters that seem to be plaguing Earth as of recent years, former astronaut Russell Schweickart says that “Happily, in the instance of asteroid impacts, this is a natural disaster which can be prevented.”

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The Astronomy of Halloween

Albany – Many of the holidays we now celebrate have their roots in nature. Ancient peoples paid a great deal of attention to the world around them and many of them were far more familiar with their night sky than people in our day and age. As their own personal calendars and cues for when to plant or harvest their crops often came from signals in the stars, many were familiar with particular star patterns, lengths of daylight through the seasons, and when equinoxes and solstices would take place. While this generalization cannot be applied to every ancient people group, it does hold true for some ancient civilizations, such as the Mayans, Aztecs, Greeks, Romans, Celts, Arabs, Japanese, Egyptians, Chinese, and some Native North Americans people groups.

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BEWARE OF ZOMBIES IN SPACE.

Albany – Think we are alone in space? Think again. It turns out there is a “zombie” of sorts orbiting Earth, and it is covered in solar panels. Meet Galaxy 15.

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ASTRONOMERS CALL FOR NEW HELP: MINERS (DATA MINERS, THAT IS).

Albany – Astronomers are experiencing a new challenge: they simply have too much data. Joshua Bloom of the University of California, Berkeley says that in just the past 30 years, the technology used in astronomy has become so advanced that astronomers have become inundated with data. The cause? Digital photography.

Bloom said in a recent presentation at the California Academy of the Sciences that digital photography has brought about an evolution in the way astronomers work; they now spend more time combing through data that comes pouring in from digital telescopes than they do actually looking at the sky. “The data rates are going to preclude human involvement,” he said. “There’s just too much of the stuff.”

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Forecast: a 100% Chance of Life.

Albany – 20 Light-years away in the constellation Libra, there is a planet orbiting in a solar system much like our own. This planet, dubbed GL(Gliese)581 g, has five companion planets orbiting in almost circular paths with it around its red dwarf star, a star that astronomers are calling “immortal” because it is at such a level of stability that it could go on shining indefinitely. GL581g is about three or four times the mass of our Earth, is probably rocky, and may even be able to sustain an atmosphere. There is a very solid chance that it has liquid, usable water on it. Pending confirmation, this planet may have one other very important similarity to our own planet: it may have life.

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