vintage albany Archive

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VINTAGE ALBANY-AHS Football Champs of 1959


High school football was always a favorite in Albany. Perhaps one of the highlights of football here occurred with the Albany High Indians Football season of 1959. The team was coached by John Tillitski, Pat Field and Bob Fowler and Graham Lowe was also on the coaching staff. The team included many names well-known to people in Albany such as Jerry Doyal, Marshal Tanner, twins Richard and Robert Creel, Eddie Ogletree as well as many others. Some of the team members even went on to be inducted into the Albany Sports Hall of Fame.

The boys that made up the 1959 Indians had all known each other since they were small children and had started out playing midget football together. They were not only a team but were close childhood friends.

The team had enjoyed a huge pep rally in the AHS gym after winning the South Georgia Championship. The Marietta team they were to play next had enjoyed an even better season and was expected to win the game easily. WALB had reportedly wanted to travel to Marietta and televise the game but had been denied the right to do so by Marietta. Football fever was high, friendly bets between the two cities were being made.

The Indians had beat many fine teams on their way to the championship, including a huge rival, Valdosta. Despite the fact that the team had won every game that season, the Atlanta newspapers had predicted that Marietta would beat Albany. Atlanta Journal columnist Furman Bisher had predicted Marietta would win by 20 to zero in the championship game. The game was played almost entirely in a hard rain. It rained so hard that the band had to put their drums back on the bus to keep them intact. The Atlanta newspapers had gotten the right score but it was Albany that soundly beat Marietta and won the State AAA Championship that night.

On the way home the team bus broke down but the jubilant team, cheerleaders, band and coaches were too happy to care. Albany threw a huge parade for the returning team. Thousands of people showed up to cheer on the champs. The Mayor of Marietta, the good-natured loser of a bet, had to push the Mayor of Albany in a wheelbarrow in the parade. Albany’s Mayor Jim Porter Watkins was decked out in an Indian Headdress for the occasion.  The entire team and the coaches were led to the steps of city hall where Mayor Watkins presented the key to the City to team; it was accepted by team Co-Captain Robert Creel. The winning football season of 1959 is one that is still talked about fondly today.

 

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY: Currency

The top photo is of a $10 banknote issued by The City National Bank of Albany, Georgia in 1929. According to Vintage Albany Member, Alton Allen, one reason banks issued their own currency was because the US government wanted to track how and where money was being spent after the stock market crash of 1929. The practice of issuing bank notes by town had also been in practice before the crash of 1929 as can be seen by this banknote (lower photo) dating back to 1853. This and hundreds of more images can be seen online on the Vintage Albany Facebook Group.

Vintage Albany, the column will return next week.

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY- Baseball and Albany


 

The game of baseball became a craze in the US by the mid 1850’s when it was introduced in New York. Baseball has a long history with Albany as well. Going back at least to the 1870’s when Albany had the D. E. Smith ball club.  One of Albany’s early baseball parks was out near the site of the current airport and was even used in 1911 to land the very first airmail plane in the US. The first minor baseball league this writer has been able to find in Albany was in 1906. The Georgia State League in Albany played such teams as the Americus Pallbearers, the Columbus/Brunswick River Snipes, Cordele, Valdosta Stars and the Waycross Machinists. E. D. Alexander of Albany is the only team member mentioned and no statistics have been found as of this writing.

By 1911 Albany had a team in the South Atlantic League, also called the “SALLY” league. The team was called the Albany Babies. The Albany Babies played through 1916. Erskine Mayer played for the Albany Babies in 1911. Mayer went on to a career in Major League Baseball playing for Philadelphia Phillies, the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the Chicago White Sox.

There was a ten year gap between leagues, at which time the new team called the Albany Nuts (Southeastern League) was formed. The Albany Nuts played from 1926-1928. The Albany Nuts team was managed by Thomas Law (Rebel) McMillan. McMillan had played Shortstop and Centerfield for Superbas/Red/Highlanders from 1908-1912.

According to the Albany Dixie Website, it was sometime during this time period, in 1923, that “Shoeless” Joe Jackson, of the “Black Sox Scandal” of 1919,  played for the  Americus, Ga. independent minor league baseball team which played games against the Albany Nutcrackers. The scandal involved 8 members of the Chicago White Sox were accused of trying to “fix” the World Series. Though acquitted, Jackson was not allowed to return to MLB.

This writer has been unable to determine if the Albany Nuts changed their name to the Albany Nutcrackers or if this was a different team. The Americus team and the Albany Nut Crackers played each other for the independent South Georgia League championship.  John “Jack” Slappey of the Albany Nut Crackers pitched against Shoeless Joe Jackson and his famous bat “Black Betsy” in the championship series. Also according to the Albany Dixie Website, John Slappey may have been the first player in Major League Baseball history from Albany.

By 1935 Albany had a new team, the Albany Travelers. The travelers played the Americus Cardinals, Moultrie Steers and other teams. By 1939 the Americus Cardinals had moved to Albany. The Albany Cardinals, a St. Louis Cardinals minor league baseball team of the Class D Georgia-Florida League played their first game in Albany in 1939. The first games were played at the old field just off Monroe Street. The team soon moved to Hugh Mills Memorial Stadium. By 1949 the team had moved once again to the newly constructed Cardinal Park, which was located just north of the old Victory Club on Newton Road.  Cardinal Park was constructed at a cost of $115,000.

The Albany Cardinals did not play during many of the WWII years. The games stopped from 1942 and picked up again in 1946. Several of the Albany Cardinal Team members fought and some even   died in WWII. Albany Native Phil Clark played for the Albany Cardinals in 1953 and later when on to pitch for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Albany Cardinals played their last game in 1958 in Cardinal Stadium.

Albany has been home to or hosted many well known and locally known baseball players over the decades. Most Albanians recognize the names, Paul Eames, Merritt Ranew, Ray Knight, Ace Adams, to say nothing of Buster Posey; the names go on and on. Albany has also had many championship little league teams and highs school teams. Though the Paul Eames Stadium now stands empty, it too once hosted the Polecats, the Alligators, the South Georgia Peanuts the South Georgia Waves and even a female baseball team, the Silver Bullets. Baseball has come and gone from Albany over the years but it is likely that someday the “Boys of Summer” will once again return here.

Left column: Erskine Mayer, Tommy (Rebel) McMillan,Shoeless Joe Jackson & Phil Clark. Right: 1949 Albany Cardinals.

 
Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY: J.D. Gortatowsky

 

Young Gorty in 1903, Center: the painting Fete Nocturne,  Right: Ciro’s nightclub in NYC with Herman Hover Louella Parsons and J. D. Gortatowsky in 1955  


Jacob Dewey Gortatowsky was born in Albany in 1885, the son of Prussian (Germany later Poland)  immigrant Morris D. Gortatowsky and Mary Casper Gortatowsky of Griffin, Georgia, Morris had first married been married to Mary Plonsky who died shortly after arriving in the US. The family had left Prussia and come to America, settling in Georgia in 1874.

Young Jacob, called Jake, was one of several children in a family that played a large and successful part in many Albany businesses of the past. Jake’s brothers Issac and Adolph owned a theater (the Rawlings Opera House nee Liberty Theater) and an insurance company and later managed the Albany Theater. Two of his brothers managed the A.W. Muse Company on Broad. The family was an integral part of Albany in the late 1800’s and well into the 1900’s.  Jakes Father, originally a rag and hide dealer, managed to become a plantation owner here. The Gortatowsky family was also instrumental in bringing Turner Air Force base to Albany.  The entire family, each member in their own way, helped to improve their hometown.

Young Jacob attended North Georgia College at Dahlonega. After leaving school he became an unpaid cub reporter at the Atlanta Constitution. After a year in Atlanta Gortatowsky returned to Albany and worked for the Albany Herald. He then worked for the Macon Telegraph, the Atlanta Georgian and then the Birmingham News.  By the time Gortatowsky (also called “Gorty”) reached the age of 25, he had returned to the Atlanta Constitution as their managing editor.

While at the Atlanta Constitution, Gortatowsky criticized the King Features comics owned by William Randolph Hearst. Hearst told Gortatowsky that if he knew so much about comic syndication that he should come to New York and run the company (Southern Israelite).

Gortatowsky did indeed move to New York and became head of “King Features” the syndicated comics that brought the world such comic classics as Betty Boop, Popeye, Blondie and later on Spiderman and many more. “Gorty” built King Features into the largest comic syndication in the world, in circulation in more than 50 countries and including 33 comics at that time.

Gortatowsky eventually moved up and became general manager of Hearst Newspapers (Georgia Trend Magazine/Ed Lightsey.) Gortatowsky gave up that position in 1955 to Harold G. Kern, while William Randolph Hearst Jr. became Editor in Chief. Gortatowsky then became Chairman of the board of Hearst Consolidated Publications and remained in that position until his death at the age of 78 in 1964.

It was said that Gortatowsky’s Manhattan office at Hearst publications was so unassuming that it did not even have his name on the door and was tucked away in a back hall. The only thing notable about his office was a miniature American flag on his desk, which was common to all offices in the Hearst building. Gortatowsky was known for his ready smile and his unobtrusive manner. Because of his job with Hearst, Gortatowsky frequently rubbed elbows with the rich and famous. He was seen at the Ciro Club in NYC with the biggest stars of their day, Marilyn Monroe, Nat King Cole and many more.

During his tenure at Hearst publications, Gortatowsky was a frequent visitor to William Randolph Hearst’s famous San Simeon estate in California. On many occasions Gortatowsky had admired a painting by French painter Francois Flameng called, Fete Nocturne owned by Hearst. Every time he saw the painting he would remark that one of the three women in the painting greatly resembled his wife Sadie (Sarah Overand). Hearst gave the painting to Gortatowsky as a gift. After Gortatowsky’s death his nephew Maurice Gortatowsky gave painting to the Albany Museum of Art where it can still be seen today.

 

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY- Early Travel

 

 

Before Albany was founded, travel through the area was either by steamboat or by traveling the “Old Federal Road.” The Old Federal Road was made sometime before 1805 and was in use during the Creek Indian wars. The Cherokee gave free access to settlers to use the road through their territories.

The road crossed through Cherokee land from Tennessee through Macon (then Fort Hawkins) and on down to what later became Albany then into northern Florida. Another branch of the road started at Athens and went all the way to Mobile, Alabama. Andrew Jackson and his troops used this road to pass through the area to reach Florida in an attempt to quell the Seminole uprising. There are historical markers all through Georgia indicating the route of the Old Federal Road.

After Albany was founded by Nelson Tift in 1836, most travel was still by riverboat or using the old road. Travel was difficult for passengers and the ability to ship freight in and out of Albany was done by boat. The old steamboats came up from the south, often from Apalachicola, Florida; Albany was about as far north as they could travel by the Flint as the water could be quite shallow at times. The Albany Herald once published an account of the steamboat, “Viola.” The Viola was one of the largest of the steamboats that came to Albany. In about 1844, just a few minutes into a trip down the Flint from Albany to Apalachicola, the ship carrying 1,000 bales of cotton, hit a submerged rock and was lost. The area in the river was later called “Viola Bend.”

According to the book “History and Reminiscences of Dougherty County” (published by the DAR) Albany got its first passenger stage coach line by 1841. At first the stages only ran three times a week between Macon and Bainbridge. Originally the stages ran on the east side of the Flint River following the route of Old Federal Road. Later after the stages started coming daily, they had moved over to the west side of the river.

Albany was still part of Baker County in 1847. A representative of Baker County managed to obtain a charter to start Albany’s first railroad, the Savannah and Albany Railroad Company. This charter authorized the construction of a railroad starting at the coast in Savannah and running all the way to Albany. It was several years before construction of the new railway would begin.

Railroads had become a necessity to more easily transport goods and to take passengers northward as well as east and west of Albany. This railroad would also traverse across the Chattahoochee River and have smaller branches out to other communities along the way. It was not until August of 1853 that a company was organized to make a direct route from Savannah to Albany and outward to Alabama. Railroads were essential to the early logging business in Albany. The new railroad eventually killed steamboat and stagecoach travel in the area.

The first train to ever come to Albany was on November 5, 1857 when the Southwestern Railroad was expanded from Americus to Albany. Albany eventually had seven rail lines coming into town. The old train depot was also built in 1857 by Nelson Tift. A newer depot was built about 1912. Both structures still stand today.

By 1870 the Brunswick and Albany Railroad was completed. The railroad ran all the way to Eufaula, Alabama. Later by 1895 the Albany and Northern Railway was established followed by the Georgia Northern Railway in 1905. Albany would become a major railroad hub for both freight and passenger service for many decades. The last passenger train service to run in Albany was in 1971.

 

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY: AFD Chief D.W. Brosnan

 

 

AFD Chief D.W. “Bill” Brosnan circa 1920 or earlier

 

According to the City of Albany’s own website, D. W. “Bill” Brosnan became Albany’s fire chief on November 11, 1911. He became the most famous fire chief in all of Albany’s history and held the position for forty years. Brosnan was well known on a national for his work in fire safety and fire prevention programs.  His motto was, “Stop ‘em before they start!”

Fires were a still very big problem in the early 1900’s. There were still so many wood frame buildings, and fireplaces at the time. The Albany Fire Department won numerous awards as a “fire-safe city”, competing with cities like Atlanta and Macon. Brosnan’s fire department won so many times that he withdrew the city from competition in order to give other cities a chance to win an award.

Brosnan then became internationally known when he became President of the International Association of Fire Chiefs in both 1931 and 1932. Chief Brosnan was so powerful and politically connected during his tenure as fire chief that he not only had the largest city department, he practically ran the city.

Albany got its first motorized fire truck while Brosnan was chief in 1912, which meant the fire horses that had drawn the old fire wagons were no longer needed. The horses were given to the city trash collectors. A humorous side story recalls that there were instances when the fire bell would ring and the ex-fire horses would take off running to get to the fire, leaving a trail of trash strewn all over behind them.

Brosnan did many ads and endorsements in magazines and papers for fire safety equipment, something that would not be allowed today. Brosnan also served as an officer and instructor at the Fire College of the Atlanta Fire Department in 1936, helping to train other firemen. This was a practice he did in many states and even in other countries.

There was one instance when Brosnan had to run into a burning building to rescue his own men. The fire broke out in a cold storage plant. Brosnan had led four men carrying the fire hose into a room in the plant, all four collapsed from smoke inhalation. Even though choking on the fumes himself, Brosnan managed to get drag all four men into the elevator and got them out safely. He then stayed on the scene, refusing to go to a hospital until the flames were under control

An old article about fire safety written in 1928 quotes Chief Brosnan:  “Any person who is at all conversant with fire safety knows that at least 85% of fires could be prevented. It is the duty of the Fire Chief to assume leadership and point out the way for the protection of life and the conservation of property of our citizens s.  The modern Fire Chief knows that he must be up and doing and prevent fires from starting, if he is to be successful in reducing the loss.”

Brosnan was also well known for the 4th of July Barbeques that he held for Albany residents in the 1950’s. According to Beverly Smith Herrington of Albany High Times, Brosnan served what he called his “secret recipe” for peanut butter sauce for grilled chicken. Throughout his life he refused to divulge his recipe. After his death the recipe was found in his belongings. It turned out Brosnan’s “secret recipe” had actually been bought for $100 from a New Orleans chef. A copy of that recipe can be found online on the Albany High Times website.

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY- Albany “Firsts”

 

 

Left first airmail flight December 28, 1911; Upper right Thornwell H. Andrews, of Charlotte, N.C. in the cockpit of a 1911 Curtis biplane. This photo was taken in June of 1932, two years before his death. Lower right; first airmail stamp. 

 

 

Albany has had many “firsts” over the decades. Journal readers may be surprised by just how many “firsts” Albany can boast of.

On Saturday, February 9, 1889 Albany became the first city in the entire south to install the Edison Electric municipal incandescent light system. It was rumored that Thomas Edison himself came to Albany and supervised the installation. This writer was unable to confirm that part of the story, but it is known that Edison installed the same system later in Savannah and other Georgia cities. The new lights helped to put Albany on the map, tourists flocked in to see the lights. The Thomasville Times Newspaper in that same year reported that they too wanted the new electric light system. The paper stated that, “Albany was supplied with hundreds of electric lights at less the cost than we are paying for 60 or 70 poorly served gas lights.”

The Albany News and Advertiser reported the following story:  A Town Illuminated. The electric lights burned brightly Sunday night and illuminated a beautiful city. All of our citizens are congratulating themselves on the fact that Albany has electric lights and that we have the incandescent system instead of the arc light. The incandescent lamps burn with a beautiful and steady brightness, and the flickering and flaring of the arc light is wholly avoided. The city of Albany is illuminated so beautifully and uniformly that it almost seems that a soft moonlight floods our streets.

Nellie Butner Brimberry of Albany became the first Postmistress of a major United States Post Office in 1910. This was the same year that Dougherty County built the “new” post office and Federal courthouse on Broad Avenue. Brimberry was the first postmaster/postmistress to occupy the new building. Brimberry was also instrumental in helping to start the Pecan Exposition that was held here in Albany every year. Brimberry secured the right for local pecan growers package their product and send them to other locations by mail. This was a boost to the agricultural industry here and elsewhere.

Brimberry also inaugurated the very first airmail flight in the US. On December 28, 1911, a pilot by the name of Thornwell Andrews flew his “Curtis Pusher” from League Park Station (the baseball field and the old fairgrounds) in Albany for a distance of 10 miles out over the city and dropped a locked pouch of mail on his return flight to postal officials waiting below. Andrews, a native of Charlotte North Carolina, was a skilled auto mechanic and was the first professional pilot in North Carolina. The 24 year-old Andrews had been hired as a pilot by the Lindsey Hopkins Aviation Company.

Andrews had been trained as a pilot in White Plains New York in the summer of 1911, only a few months before his flight here in Albany. Andrews was one of only about two dozen professional pilots in the United States at that time. Considered to be one of the most daring pilots of the time, Andrews had flown in many air show competitions nationwide. Andrews, nicknamed “Thorny” only had two crashes in his entire career as a pilot. The first was also here in Albany. Andrews was supposed to make a second airmail flight here but after dropping the first pouch of mail, he crashed into a fence upon landing and destroyed his plane. He escaped with nothing more than a broken arm but a year later narrowly escaped death in a crash in Gordon, Nebraska.

Nellie Brimberry struck the very first email stamp to commemorate the flight. This email flight preceded the first transcontinental airmail flight by a period of nine years.

Albany can also boast of being the only city to have two Olympic Gold Medal winners, a Baseball Major League MVP and a Super Bowl MVP.

Alice Coachman was born in Albany in 1923, the fifth of ten children. As a child she was unable to use training facilities because of the strong segregation laws. Coachman would run barefoot on dirt roads and in fields where she also practiced sprinting and jumping.

By the age of 16 Coachman was awarded a scholarship to Tuskegee Preparatory School. She entered the Women’s National Championships and managed to break both the collegiate and National high jump records along the way. By 1946 Coachman had left Tuskegee and returned to Albany were she attended Albany State College. By this time she had already held 25 titles nationwide. In 1948 Coachman qualified for the US Olympic team. The Olympics were held in London that year. Despite a being plagued with a back problem Coachman won the Olympic Gold Medal with her high jump of five feet, six and one eighth inches. Coachman became the first African-American Gold Medal winner. This record jump held until 1956.

Ray Knight was born in Albany in 1952. Knight was playing for the New York Mets in the 1986 World Series against the Boston Red Sox   when he hit the tiebreaking home run in game seven. Knight was then given the World Series MVP award and the Baseball Writers Association of America’s Babe Ruth Award for the best performance in the World Series. Knight married LPGA Golfer Nancy Lopez.

Deion Branch Jr. was born in Albany in 1979. Branch played for The New England Patriots and the Seattle Seahawks. Branch was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XXXIX on February 6, 2005, after tying former San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice and former Cincinnati Bengals tight end Dan Ross for the Super Bowl reception record with 11 catches for 133 yards. Branch was the first receiver to win the award since 1989 when Jerry Rice had his 11 catch game.

Angelo Taylor was born in Albany in 1978. Taylor participated in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, winning the Gold medal in the 400 m hurdles. He also attended the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 where he won the Gold medal in both the 400 m hurdles and the 4×400 m relay.

This writer would be remiss if it was left unmentioned that the current owner and publisher of The Albany Journal since November 2011, Tom Knighton, became the only blogger to ever buy a newspaper.

 

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY: African-Americans in 1800’s Albany

 

Left Dorcas Bryant, Right Professor James L. Murray

 

People often have per-conceived ideas about historical periods, thanks in part to Hollywood. However history is at its best when it is presented on a smaller more personal level, the history of real people in real towns dealing with what seem to most of us, extraordinary circumstances.

Life in 1800’s Albany would have been trying for anyone. Diseases were rampant in those days; travel was tedious and took a long time. Education was not available to everyone. It may be hard for us to imagine now what life was like for our predecessors back then. Life for the African-American Albanian must have been even tougher.

The newspaper founded by Nelson Tift, The Albany Patriot, listed a tax digest for May of 1958. The total number of Albanians at that time was 1,458. Of that number 512 people were listed as slaves, five people were listed as “free Negroes” and two slaves were listed as being able to earn their own wages.

Dorcas Bryant was born a slave in Albany. After emancipation was declared, she and her three sons fled Georgia and settled in what is now Tampa, Florida. With the help of the Native Americans there, they cleared 60 acres of palmetto and forest land and made a farm for her family. Most of the old homestead later became downtown Tampa.

In “The History and Reminiscences of Dougherty County”, published by the Daughters of The American Revolution (DAR), there are some interesting accounts of “free Negroes” and their lives here in Albany. There is the story of “Uncle Jack” Chapman and his family.

They left Albany and moved to Africa and settled in Liberia (a colony established for freed slaves). Sometime after reaching Liberia, several family members died. One of Chapman’s daughters wrote to The Herald begging for assistance from Albanians so that she and the remaining family members could return to Albany.  They were very unhappy in Liberia and wanted come back to America. There is nothing in the account to say if they were successful in returning to Albany.

The DAR book also speaks of a black man by the last name of Fielding that was born a slave but had gotten his master to pay him wages for his work. He saved his money and was then able to buy his own freedom. In fact he was so good at saving his money he even managed to buy a farm just two to three miles west of Albany. What happened next was ironic, Fielding, himself born a slave, had by at the start of the Civil War bought and owned slaves.

Professor James L. Murray was born into slavery. He managed to educate himself enough to later attend Fisk University, a historically black college in Tennessee. He taught at the college to help earn his tuition. After graduation, Murray became the principal of Albany Normal School which was a school for teachers.

Henry Hall and his wife Ann came to Albany from Montezuma, Georgia to work for Nelson Tift. Ann Hall ran the Tift household and Henry Hall was the overseer of Tift’s dairy farm in the late 1800’s. Hall was in control of all the operations of the farm including the marketing of products.

These stories are probably not typical for that time period, but may be little known to most people in Albany today.

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

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VINTAGE ALBANY: The Chehaw Massacre

 


The Creek War, also called the Red Sticks War, lasted from 1813 to 1814. During this time many of the Upper Creek (Muscogee) had been moving southward from Alabama and Georgia into the open territories in Florida. A civil war between the creek themselves began. The “Red Sticks”, Upper Creek, allied themselves with the British in the War of 1812, whereas the “White Sticks”, Lower Creek, were allied with General Andrew Jackson.

Jackson had been ordered into Georgia in 1817 by President James Monroe to prevent slaves from leaving Georgia and heading into Spanish held Florida. The upper Creek and the Seminoles were joining forces with escaping slaves and with the British. They began attacking white settlements.

The Lower Creek Indians that lived near what is now Albany were called the Chehaw. The Chehaw, along with Cherokee and Choctaw Indians fought alongside General Jackson in what became the First Seminole War.

On April 22, 1818 Captain Obed Wright led 230 men in an attack on the peaceful settlement of Chehaw. Wright claimed to believe the Chehaw were the same Creek Indians that had been attacking settlers in the area. Wright had already been informed by other officers that the Chehaw were peaceful Indians and had in fact welcomed, fed and cared for General Jackson’s own soldiers only weeks before. Wright went against orders, and obtained permission from the Governor of Georgia to attack the town anyway.

The numbers of the dead vary from as few as seven victims all the way up to 50, mostly old men, women and children. The Chehaw were ruled by an elderly chief by the name of “Major Howard.” After the slaughter, the chief approached Wright holding out a white flag. Wright ignored the gesture and ordered the soldiers to fire again, and then the old chief was even bayoneted. The few remaining Indians fled and the village was burned. Many of the Chehaw burned to death in their houses.

News of the massacre reached General Jackson by way of a letter from General Thomas Glascock, after he reached the village some four days later and discovered the carnage. Jackson was incensed to learn of the murders and in a letter to the Georgia Governor William Rabun, he expressed his anger at the “base, cowardly, and inhuman attack on the old women and men of the Chehaw Village” he continued, “whilst the warriors of that village  were fighting the battles of our country against the common enemy,”

Jackson further reprimanded the Governor for giving an order that allowed the massacre to take place and promised to have the Wright arrested, confined and brought to justice for the murders. Jackson closed his letter with, “This act will, to the last ages, fix a stain upon the character of Georgia.”

Jackson apologized to the remaining Chehaw people and promised the guilty would be found and punished.  General Jackson then ordered that Captain Wright be found and put in chains to await President Monroe’s orders.

In May Major John M. Davis had Obed Wright arrested and confined at Milledgeville. Wright then tried to use a writ of habeas corpus to gain his release from captivity. President Monroe ordered him to remain confined. Wright managed to escape and was never tried and punished for his crimes.

The Daughters of the American Revolution erected a monument on the site of the massacre on June 14, 1912. The stone monument can be found inside Lee County just off New York Road in a shady park.

 The Chehaw Monument, photo taken June 14, 1912

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

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Vintage Albany: When Hollywood came to town

 

 

 

 

Hollywood discovered Albany many decades before Sherwood Baptist Church and Sherwood Pictures began making the movies  in 2002 that have since helped put Albany on the map. One of the first films made in Albany was in 1927, titled “Pardners”, it was a film produced by the American Forestry Association and dealt with forestry preservation. Little is known about the plot of the film or the actors that appeared in it. It was only shown regionally throughout the south.

In 1939-1940 Paramount Pictures came to Albany to make a film about two young boys and their beloved bird dog. “The Biscuit Eater”, which starred Cordell Hickman and Bill Lee, actually made its world premiere here at The Albany Theater.

The Hollywood stars as well as locals showed up at the theater with their own dogs in tow. Fake fire hydrants had been set up at the curb in front of the theater with signs attached saying “restrooms”. The dogs were treated like honored guests at the theater and were fed treats of hot dogs, steak bones and more.

Life Magazine covered the festivities which included a parade, a huge party at the old Radium Springs Casino and Young Billy Lee even threw out the first pitch at a Cardinals baseball game here. Famous Hollywood stars like Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, Dorothy Lamour and others, while not attending the opening themselves, sent their own canine pets to Albany for the parade. The dogs were driven around in lavish convertibles as if they were stars too. This all happened in April of 1940, only 2 months after the massive tornado had nearly destroyed downtown Albany and had heavily damaged the Albany Theater as well.

Filmmaker George C. Stoney visited Albany in 1953 and made a documentary called, “All My Babies”. The film was about an African-American mid-wife named Mary Frances Hill Coley. Coley had delivered over 3,000 babies by that time. The film starred real local Albanians, not actors. The educational film was used to train mid-wives. In 2002, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. Decades later a documentary about the filming of All My Babies was made; filmmakers interviewed some of the people that had been delivered by Mrs. Coley and some of her patients.

By 1956, Hollywood had decided the earlier success of “The Biscuit Eater” deemed Albany a good location to make yet another movie about a boy and his dog. “Good-bye My Lady” starred Brandon De Wilde, Walter Brennan, Phil Harris and a then unknown actor named Sidney Poitier.

Albanian David “Skeet” Hard was a stand-in for young Brandon de Wilde. Hard received $10 a day as a stand-in. Hard recalled, “I was the stand-in for Brandon throughout the movie and rode with him, Walter Brennan and Phil Harris in a limo to the set every day. It was during the school year and we had a tutor on the set each day to give us school. Walter would entertain us all the time as he was quite funny as was Phil Harris.” Hard continued, “Brandon and I went to the Premiere in Albany together with his parents. He was a neat guy.” The premiere of “Good-bye My Lady” also included a parade in downtown Albany. De Wilde got so attached to the Basenji dog in the film, the producers gave him the dog after filming was completed.

Albany has a long past with Hollywood and which has continued with the involvement of Sherwood Pictures and with other filmmakers.  Kevin Costner made some of the scenes in the film called “The War” near the Albany area in 1994. Rebecca Schanberg (daughter of Sydney Schanberg, author of “The Killing Fields”) of the Kindling Group filmed the documentary “Do No Harm” in Albany a few years ago. The story centered on the case of Dr. John Bagnato and CPA Charles Rehberg and their involvement with the so called “Phoebe Factoids.” Most recently Disney filmed part of, “The Odd Life of Timothy Green” starring Jennifer Garner, here in Albany.

 

Betty Rehberg is the historian for the Albany Journal and maintains a group on Facebook called Vintage Albany Georgia.

 

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